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Archive for Water Resources – Page 2

Solutions to the World Water Crisis Requires International Cooperation

This image from International Rivers demonstrates the vital need for international cooperation for dealing with the world water crisisSharing water across international boundaries is a complex international challenge that requires coordinated water policy formulation and responsible governance. To meet global water requirements governments at all levels need to work together to craft clear policies and enact enforceable laws. To address the world water crisis, governments, corporations and other concerned parties need an ambitious mission, long term vision, strategic goals and specific detailed planning.

Water is important for all living organisms. Without water, there will be no life. Entire civilizations have collapsed due to water shortages, therefore the pressing importance of finding international water solutions cannot be overstated.

People have been controlling water for more than four thousand years. The issue we face today is not about whether we should manage water resources, the issue is how this can best be achieved.

Water does not pay heed to national boundaries, as water systems commonly wind their way through many countries. Successfully addressing the problems associated with water, demands local, national, and regional cooperation.

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USDA-NRCS Stresses Need for Water Planning as Western US Faces 3rd Year of Drought

With US drought entering its third year the USDA advises farmers and ranchers to plan for sound water and grazing management With current conditions pointing to a third consecutive year of drought, the US Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is urging farmers and ranchers in the western US to have drought management plans at the ready and begin implementing them.

The USDA-NRCS National Water and Climate Center’s seasonal water supply projections indicate worsening drought conditions across the western half of the US, the hardest hit areas being eastern Oregon, southern Idaho, and nearly all of Nevada, Utah, Wyoming and Colorado. Meanwhile, snowmelt forecasts over much of the West have decreased by 15% to 30% since February. “Except for small areas in the Bighorn Mountains and Colorado’s Front Range, February precipitation was less than 50% of average,” the federal agencies note in a press release.

Farmers and ranchers need to have drought management plans in place and begin preparing for another year of drought, the agencies stress, even if they’re in areas that aren’t likely to be affected. “We want farmers and ranchers prepared at all times. Drought planning shouldn’t start in crisis. It should start with a plan and long-term grazing management,” NRCS Natural Resources Specialist Dana Larsen was quoted as saying.
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USDA Reports on Climate Change Effects, Adaptation for Agriculture, Forests

forest-after-fire-sun-valleyThe U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on February 5 released “two comprehensive reports that synthesize the scientific literature on climate change effects and adaptation strategies for U.S. agriculture and forests.”

The effects of climate change will be profound and far-reaching, according to the two reports, which drew on more than 1,000 peer-reviewed studies carried out by scientists in federal service, universities, non-governmental organizations, industry, tribal lands and the private sector.

“These reports present the challenges that U.S. agriculture and forests will face in this century from global climate change,” William Hohenstein, director of the Climate Change Program Office in USDA’s Office of the Chief Economist, said in a press release. “They give us a framework for understanding the implications of climate change, in order to meet our future demands for food, feed, fiber, and fuel.” Read More→

Climate Change and Wetlands: The IPCC Weighs In

Understanding the ecosystem services provided by wetlands is key to climate change mitigation and a healthy environment for future generationsClimate change, sea level rise, ocean acidification, air, water and marine pollution, deforestation and loss of biodiversity all transcend geopolitical boundaries and pose serious threats to sustaining a level of material comfort and quality of life that many have come to take for granted and to which many others desperately aspire.

Forging global governance agreements and international standards, such as the UN International Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (NGGI), for factors and forces driving these transboundary processes hence is critical if we are to have any chance of leaving future generations healthy, sustainable societies and ecosystems. Faced with having to develop new scientific methodologies and technology — as well as change our ingrained attitudes, values, beliefs, and behavior — at the same time, these transboundary issues related to global governance rank among the greatest collective challenges in human history.

Taking an important step down the path to global governance of transboundary challenges, the IPCC on January 31 announced the second order draft of the “2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands” has moved into its government expert review. Read More→

A Review of the Business of Water Management in 2012 and a Look Forward to 2013

Water resource management is quickly becoming a key issue for global and corporate sustainabilityDrought and flooding were big news items for business in 2012 and most industry insiders anticipate that water management issues will be a key sustainability issue in 2013. The business community is increasingly being forced to realize that water management is fraught with challenges and risks.

Water sustains life and makes our world livable. Water is required for the food we eat, the commerce we conduct and the energy we generate.  The business community must compete to gain access to this increasingly scarce resource.

UNEP’s Geo4 report predicted that by 2025, 1.8 billion people will be subject to water scarcity and three-quarters of the world’s population will be impacted by water stress. Around 40 percent of the world’s population lives in river basins that experience severe water scarcity during at least one month of the year,  The UN General Assembly indicated that more than 884 million people lack access to safe drinking water and 2.6 billion lack access to basic sanitation. Population growth and climate change will exacerbate the problem of freshwater resources, with serious consequences for nature, people, businesses and economies.

The WWF’s International Director General Jim Leape understands just how vital water is and just how important it is to come together to develop local and global strategies to effectively manage this precious resource.

“Water scarcity is a concern for conservationists, communities and companies alike. But simply competing for every last drop will do no good to anyone,” Leape said. “If water users become aware of their water risks – and work together to find solutions – we can ensure that people, nature and businesses have the water they need.”

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