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Archive for Forests – Page 2

Bigger Picture Landscape Approach to Forest-Agriculture Management Gains Credibility

Setting "best practices" guidelines for forest and agriculture land use managementA world population expected to reach 9 billion by 2050 is going to create ever-greater demand for food and fuel, putting ever-growing pressure on forests. Our conventional way of looking at forests as a resource heavily favors the short-term strictly monetary gains associated with clearing forests for timber and making way for agriculture. That essentially ignores the essential, longer term gains and benefits forests provide, which include reducing soil loss and erosion, providing habitat for plant and animal species that in turn provide food, materials, fuel, recreation and psychological support for human populations, their importance in the water cycle and the long-term atmospheric carbon uptake and storage they provide as terra firma’s largest carbon sink.

In order to prevent ongoing deforestation and sustainably value, make use of and manage forest resources and ecosystem, services, scientific researchers and policy makers are now looking to employ a broader, more holistic and interdisciplinary approach. The resulting “Landscape Approach” takes a socio-ecological perspective of these issues, factoring in human needs and activities, such as alleviating poverty and developing communities’ economic and social capital, along with the traditional focus on non-human biodiversity and ecosystems conservation. Read More→

193 Governments Agree to Boost Funding for Biodiversity Protection

All parties to the UN Convention on Biodiversity agree to increase funding for biodiversity protectionThe 11th Conference of Parties (COP) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) concluded Sunday in the Indian host city of Hyderabad, where national environment ministers and representatives, leaders of UN organizations, NGOs and others had convened to consider a wide range of issues. Figuring prominently among them were biodiversity and the world’s islands, coastal areas, oceans and forests, national biodiversity plans for developed and developing nations, CBD funding commitments and mechanisms, climate change and the economics of ecosystems and biodiversity–including payments for ecosystem services (PES).

All 193 national governments party to the CBD agreed to increase their commitments to protecting biodiversity. Developed countries agreed to double their financial commitments towards helping developing countries meet the internationally agreed upon Aichi Biodiversity Targets, as well as the main, broader goals of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, the UN CBD parties announced in a press release. The U.S. isn’t a party to the CBD.

Developing countries, including India and several African governments, pledged additional funds above and beyond their core CBD financial commitments for the first time. India also led the “Hyderabad Call for Biodiversity Champions“–a fundraising program that’s committed to assisting CBD nations achieve Strategic Plan for Biodiversity goals—pledging an initial $50 million to get it off the ground. Read More→

Pioneering REDD+ Project Looks to Pave Sustainable Development Pathway in Peru’s Amazon

REDD+ projects helps assure sustainable development in the construction of the TransOceanic Highway in the AmazonThe tentacles of world trade, globalization and human development are stretching deeper into the heart of the Amazon River Basin as construction of the Southern Interoceanic Highway progresses.

While some view the historic Southern transcontinental road and bridge-building project as a beacon of hope and development akin to the building of the Panama Canal or President Eisenhower’s System of Interstate and Defense Highways, others see it as a dagger through the heart of the Amazon Basin, home to the world’s greatest concentration of indigenous peoples and its richest source of biodiversity, as well as the Andean watershed, which provides critical water resources for all forms of life and activity on both sides of the continental divide.

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Enviro News Wrap: Solar Energy Zones; NatGas-bridge fuel or Clean Energy Blockade; Disney Adopts Sustainable Paper, and more…

The Latest Environmental News HeadlinesGlobalWarmingisReal contributor Anders Hellum-Alexander wraps-up and comments on the climate and environmental news headlines for the past week:

Learning the Birds

Preserving the forest is the mission of La Reserva Forest Foundation in Costa RicaSpecial feature by Roberta Ward Smiley

My husband, Dan and I came to Costa Rica over 29 years ago because we wanted to have our own farm and couldn’t afford to buy land in the US. After having a dairy and then beef cattle for 15 years on the 40 hectares we bought in 1983 we witnessed, first hand, the environmental destruction these agricultural practices caused. We sold all of the cattle in 1998 and left all the land to regenerate back to native forest. Within one year I observed many birds that I’d never seen before. This led me into the forest with a bird book and binoculars to “learn the birds.”

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