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Archive for Adaptation – Page 3

OCN Sheds Light on Fast Start Climate Finance Commitments

climate change canvas australiaFor national governments party to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the so-called “Fast-Start Finance” (FSF) program, as the name indicates, is the investment vehicle aimed at promoting an accelerated pace of new and additional capital investment on the part of developed nations in climate change mitigation, adaptation and other climate change-focused projects in their developing nation counterparts.

Offering insight and analysis of nature and composition of individual UNFCCC member nations’ FSF contributions to date, the World Resources Institute (WRI), the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) this week published an assessment of Japan’s, one of a series of Open Climate Network (OCN) studies.

Such independent, third-party analysis is particularly valuable given that UNFCCC member nations account for their FSF contributions differently, including different types of finance in their own reporting. OCN developers produce the FSF assessments in consultation with “a range of experts that aims to shed light on how developed countries are defining, delivering, and reporting FSF using common research methodology,” they explain. Read More→

Crises Erupt as Glacial Retreat Threatens Water Resources

andesmajorcitiesThe dramatic, profound impacts of global warming are increasingly becoming apparent, particularly as regards vital freshwater supplies. Glaciers around the world are in retreat, threatening the sustainability of populations across entire regions—a process that has been under way for decades.

Water shortages and declining water quality are already much in evidence throughout the Andean region of South America. They’re threatening lives and taking away livelihoods up and down the length of the Andes, stretching from Colombia to Chile.

The warming climate and retreat of glaciers is, in turn, is exacerbating migration from rural areas to urban centers, devastating what have been productive agricultural communities, emptying them of people and putting greater pressure on municipal, state and national governments and infrastructure that has shown itself to be largely incapable of addressing critical societal needs. Funding from the Japan Fund, administered by the World Bank, is helping scientists across the region better monitor and assess glacial retreat, enhance water resource planning and management, and local authorities and residents adapt to shrinking water supplies and declining water quality. Read More→

World Bank to “Turn Down the Heat” — 4º C Temperature Rise Projected

World Bank warns of the consequences of a four degree C worldThe World Bank is taking a more aggressive stance regarding climate change based on the results of a new report that warns mean global temperature is on track to rise 4º C while experiencing more frequent and intense extreme weather and “life-threatening sea level rise.” Contributing least to human carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the world’s poorest nations nonetheless stand to suffer the worst, according to a press release.

The 4º C trajectory we’re on is twice the consensus tipping point threshold postulated by climate scientists contributing to UN International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) research and reporting as a point of no return. Extreme heat waves, declining food stocks, loss of life-supporting ecosystems and biodiversity and life-threatening rises in sea level are in store, according to the conclusions published in, “Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4º C Warmer World Must be Avoided.”

Lacking infrastructure, resources as broadly defined, and hence resilience and adaptive capacity, poor countries are more vulnerable to climate change impacts, which is “likely to undermine development efforts and global development goals,” the study’s authors, from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, state. Read More→

Bigger Picture Landscape Approach to Forest-Agriculture Management Gains Credibility

Setting "best practices" guidelines for forest and agriculture land use managementA world population expected to reach 9 billion by 2050 is going to create ever-greater demand for food and fuel, putting ever-growing pressure on forests. Our conventional way of looking at forests as a resource heavily favors the short-term strictly monetary gains associated with clearing forests for timber and making way for agriculture. That essentially ignores the essential, longer term gains and benefits forests provide, which include reducing soil loss and erosion, providing habitat for plant and animal species that in turn provide food, materials, fuel, recreation and psychological support for human populations, their importance in the water cycle and the long-term atmospheric carbon uptake and storage they provide as terra firma’s largest carbon sink.

In order to prevent ongoing deforestation and sustainably value, make use of and manage forest resources and ecosystem, services, scientific researchers and policy makers are now looking to employ a broader, more holistic and interdisciplinary approach. The resulting “Landscape Approach” takes a socio-ecological perspective of these issues, factoring in human needs and activities, such as alleviating poverty and developing communities’ economic and social capital, along with the traditional focus on non-human biodiversity and ecosystems conservation. Read More→

New GAIN Index Draws Attention to Climate Change Resiliency as Superstorm Sandy Hits East Coast

GAIN focuses on building resilience in response to climate change as the hybrid storm Sandy batters the U.S. east coast Denmark, Switzerland and Australia rank 1, 2 and 3 in terms of resiliency to climate change, according to the GAIN Index 2012, an open-access, open-source and open-data online tool that in addition to summarizing, scoring and ranking 176 countries’ resiliency to climate change can be used by public and private sector planners and decision makers to better prioritize climate change adaptation investments.

Developed by the Global Adaptation Institute (GAIN), the second annual update of GAIN Index was launched October 15 at a public Princeton University seminar  “to guide investments in the urgent need to adapt” to the challenges posed by climate change.

The 2012 GAIN Index is a new and improved version that in addition to analyzing data in water, food and agriculture, health and infrastructure – which was for the 2011 GAIN Index – now also includes new measures of vulnerability to do with human habitats and ecosystems services.

“In recent months, we have seen people suffering, companies shutting down and jobs lost due to weather events,” GAIN Founding CEO Dr. Juan José Daboub stated at the October 15 launch event. “From Bangkok, Thailand, to the U.S., these challenges have lost lives and affected livelihoods.

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